Monday, May 21, 2012

Industry in Bangladesh

                                                     
Industry in Bangladesh
No nation can make rapid progress without industrialization. Ours is an underdeveloped country backward in industry. Ours reason of our industrial backwardness lies in the fate that Bangladesh inherited little in field of industries. We have plenty of raw materials like jute and hide but we have not the requisite number of mills and factories to turn them into finished products ready for export. Hence there is the pressing need of rapid industrialization of Bangladesh.

Long before the partition of India the jute industry was localized near about Calcutta. As a result, when Bengal was partitioned, Bangladesh found itself deprived of all the jute mills of West Bengal. This jute a terrible handicap in the way of industrialization of Bangladesh. At first some arrangements were made for baling, pressing and weaving. Then some jute mills were established at Narayangang and Khulna. But the jute industry was given a stable foundation by Industrial Development Corporation which undertook to set up jute mills in various places of the country. In the year 1964-65 alone, it undertook a complete the work of 15 new jute mills and to expand 4 other existing mills. Bangladesh is now able to export jute products to foreign countries. Cores of Taka which drained to foreign countries for want of sufficient number of jute mills, now remain in the country and enrich our people.   
                                                                                                
Skin Industry

                                      There are some cottons mills located at Narayangang, Kaliganj and Kushtia in Bangladesh. In recent years steps have been taken to start many more cotton mills so that we can now produce enough cloths for our own use. At present there are about 56 Cotton. Textile mills in Bangladesh. The main difficulty is that the cotton mills in Bangladesh are dependent on imported cotton, but experience shows that cotton may be grown abundantly in Bangladesh.

                       Sugar industry in Bangladesh is also not in a better position now. At present Bangladesh has 17 sugar mills. The produce of these industries cannot meet our full demand of sugar.

                          We have tobacco but no noteworthy tobacco factories. Yet every year a large amount of money is spent to import cigarettes from foreign countries.
                           Tea is produced in Sylhet in Bangladesh. The position of Bangladesh as an exporter of tea is second in the world. In foreign merkets there is a great demand for our tea. There is ample scope for the development of our tea industry.  

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